What are the types of operating systems?

 Operating systems are the most essential application that can run computers. It controls the memory of your computer and its processes, along with the hardware and software. It also lets you connect to the computer, without having to communicate with the computer's language. In the absence of an operating system the computer will be unusable.

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Operating systems of different types

Operating systems are typically pre-loaded on all computers that you purchase. The majority of people utilize the operating system included with their computer however, it is possible to upgrade or change operating systems. The three most commonly used operating systems that are used by personal computer systems comprise Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux.

Modern operating systems utilize an interface for users that is graphic, also known as GUI (pronounced"gooey). GUI GUI allows you to make use of your mouse to select icons, buttons and menus. Everything is clearly displayed on screen with a mix of texts and graphics.

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Microsoft Windows

Microsoft developed the Windows operating system in the late 1980s. There have been numerous versions of Windows however the most recent include Windows 10 (released on the 15th of May, the year 2015), Windows 8 (2012), Windows 7 (2009) along with Windows Vista (2007). Windows is preloaded on the majority of new computers, which helps in making it one of the favored operating system on the planet.

macOS

macOS (previously named OS X) is a series of operating systems developed by Apple. It is preloaded on every Macintosh computers, also known as Macs. Certain versions are Mojave (released on the 28th of December in the year 2018), High Sierra (2017) as well as Sierra (2016).

As per StatCounter Global Stats, macOS users make up only a fractional portion of all global operating systems, which is much less than the number that is Windows people (more than 80 percent). The reason for this is the fact that Apple computers are generally more expensive. But, there are many who like the style and look and feel of macOS in comparison to Windows.

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Linux

Linux (pronounced"LINN-ux") is an open-source family of operating systems. This means that they are able to be altered and distributed by anyone across the globe. This differs from proprietary software such as Windows that can only be altered by the corporation which is the owner of the software. The benefits for Linux are that it's freeand comes with various versions or distributions you can select from.

Operating systems for mobile devices

Operating systems that we've been speaking about up to now were created to run on laptop and desktop computers. Mobile devices like tablets, phones, and MP3 players differ from laptop and desktop computers, and therefore run operating systems made specifically especially for smartphones. Examples of mobile operating systems are Apple iOS and Google Android. In the image below you will look at iOS being run on an iPad.

Mobile operating systems generally don't have as much functionality as the ones designed for laptop and desktop computers, and can't use the identical software. But, you are able to perform a variety of tasks using them, such as watching movies, surfing the Web and manage your calendar or play games.

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