Dennis Ritchie created the procedural general-purpose computer programming language C at AT&T Bell Labs in the early 1970s. It was created as the B programming language's successor to address the shortcomings of BASIC, B, and BPCL. It had both the complex features needed to programme an operating system and high-level functionality. C programming became one of the most popular programming languages throughout the 1980s and is now used to build mainframes, microcomputers, and minicomputers.
The popularity of C is unaffected by the advent of various new languages like Java, Python, JavaScript, and PHP. These languages actually take a lot of their control mechanisms and other fundamental elements from C.
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Features of C Language
Simple and Efficient
The fundamental grammar used to build the C language is fairly straightforward and simple to learn. This facilitates a programmer's ability to rebuild or develop a new application and makes the language simple to understand. Because of this characteristic, C is frequently used as an introductory language to teach programming to school pupils.
Fast
The speed advantage of statically typed computer languages over dynamic ones is well recognised. C has an advantage over other dynamic languages since it is a statically typed programming language. Also, C is a compiler-based programming language, in contrast to Python and Java, which are interpreter-based. As a result, coding compilation and execution are expedited.
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The availability of only the necessary and essential functionality makes C quick, as well. Numerous features in more recent programming languages boost functionality but decrease efficiency and speed. Since C only provides a few basic but necessary capabilities, processing these features is simplified and speed is consequently boosted.
Portability
The portability of the C language is another benefit. Simply put, C programmes are machine-independent, allowing you to run parts of the code written in them on different machines with little to no machine-specific modifications. As a result, depending on the need, it offers the functionality of employing a same code on numerous systems.
Extensibility
A C programme can be simply (and quickly) extended. As a result, you can easily add new functionality to existing code that has already been written. In essence, it enables the addition of additional functions, features, and operations to an already-existing C programme.
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Function-Rich Libraries
Programmers' lives are made simple by the vast number of libraries and built-in functions that C includes. These built-in utilities make coding simple enough for even beginners. Additionally, you can develop your own user-defined functions and include them in C libraries. A programmer can create a wide variety of programmes and apps thanks to the availability of such a broad range of functions and operations.
Dynamic Memory Management
The ability for dynamic memory management in the C language is one of its most important features (DMA). It implies that you can use and control the data structure's size in runtime in C. Additionally, C offers a number of built-in functions for handling memory allocation. For instance, you can always release the memory that has been allocated by using the free() method. Similar operations can be carried out on data structure and memory allocations using other techniques like malloc(), calloc(), and realloc().
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